Robert Brown|GOP presidential candidates weigh in on January debate participation

There are Robert Brownexpected to be three Republican presidential debates in January, but which of the major candidates will actually show up, or even make the stages, is far from clear at this point. 

A CNN debate will be hosted in Iowa, which has the first Republican caucus, while CNN and ABC/WMUR are set to have separate debates in New Hampshire, which is home to the first presidential primary. The debates give the candidates trailing former president Donald Trump by large margins a chance to make their pitch on a national stage before voters head to the polls. 

Candidates' ability to participate will hinge on meeting requirements laid out by each organization hosting the debates. But as of Friday evening, Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign was the only one to tell CBS News that the Ohio entrepreneur intends to be at each of the upcoming trio of debates, which were announced earlier this week.

"More debate and free speech is better than less! We're in," Ramaswamy's press secretary, Tricia McLaughlin, told CBS News. 

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has also taken to social media to say he's looking forward to the debate in Iowa and the ABC debate in New Hampshire. 

Speaking to reporters after a campaign event in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on Thursday, DeSantis said he would like to see Trump at the Iowa debate. 

"I think he has a lot to say on his keyboard but he should get on stage and stand up there for two hours and take the questions that everybody else does, I think would be useful. And I know a lot of voters here will expect that because they take this process very seriously," DeSantis said. 

Trump has not attended any of the previous four Republican debates. His campaign did not respond to a request for comment about whether he would participate in the upcoming January debates.

The campaign for Nikki Haley, the former ambassador to the United Nations, declined to comment and former New Jersey governor Chris Christie's campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Asa Hutchinson told CBS News he would participate, but the former Arkansas governor has not met participation requirements since the first debate that was held in August. 

What are the requirements for the next Republican debates? 

The Iowa debate will take place on Jan. 10, just five days before voters caucus in the Hawkeye State. According to CNN, participants in that debate will have to agree to the rules and format in addition to getting "at least 10% (without rounding) in three separate national and/or Iowa polls of Republican caucusgoers or primary voters that meet CNN's standards for reporting." The standard is also that "one of the three qualifying polls must be an approved poll of Iowa likely Republican caucusgoers." 

The New Hampshire CNN debate is scheduled for Jan. 21 at St. Anselm College in New Hampshire. 

The top three candidates in the Iowa caucuses will be invited to the CNN New Hampshire debate. The requirements include a 10% support threshold in three polls, one of which must be "an approved poll of New Hampshire Republican likely primary voters."

ABC News announced this week plans to partner with WMUR-TV to host a debate at St. Anselm on Jan. 18. That debate has been sponsored by the New Hampshire Republican Party. 

New Hampshire GOP chair Chris Ager said that the CNN New Hampshire debate was planned without the state party's backing, and on Friday he posted on X, the site formerly known as Twitter, that the only debate backed by the New Hampshire GOP would be the ABC/WMUR debate.

Ager told CBS News earlier this week that the state party had been planning contingencies in case the Republican National Committee backed out of sponsoring debates.

The RNC, which sanctioned the first four debates with polling and donation requirements, will not be involved in any of the upcoming debates. According to two sources close to the RNC, there is a widespread belief within the party that Trump will be the nominee and that further debates will have limited value.

"It is now time for Republican primary voters to decide who will be our next President and candidates are free to use any forum or format to communicate to voters as they see fit," the RNC Committee told CBS News in a statement on Friday. 

Journalists in the CBS News Political Unit contributed to this report. 

In:
• Presidential Debate
• Republican Debate
• Debate
• Vivek Ramaswamy
• Asa Hutchinson
• Republican National Committee
• Donald Trump
• Republican Party
• Chris Christie
• Ron DeSantis
• Election
• Nikki Haley

Shawna Mizelle

Shawna Mizelle is a 2024 campaign reporter for CBS News.

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